In Italy, the sale of barbiturates in pharmacies is strictly regulated.
Most barbiturates are in fact banned for human use due to their high potential for addiction, abuse and overdose.
The only barbiturate still on the market in Italy is phenobarbital, used mainly as an antiepileptic, but which can also be prescribed for the treatment of insomnia in some specific cases and under strict medical supervision.
The sale of phenobarbital is however authorized only with a medical prescription and the pharmacist is required to register the sale.
In general, it is important to remember that barbiturates are powerful drugs with serious side effects and should never be taken without a prescription and supervision.
If you are seeking treatment for insomnia or other sleep problems, it is best to consult a doctor to discuss treatment options best suited to your needs, which may include alternative medications to barbiturates, cognitive-behavioral therapies, or other non-drug strategies.