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S

Suizident

Member
Aug 7, 2025
38
Hello,

the topic of this thread is the basic suitability of (stair) railings as anchor points for full suspension hanging, perhaps also discussed using specific examples/setups.

(Stair) railings can be made of wood or metal. I suspect that metal (stair) railings are more resilient than wooden (stair) railings. There are probably also wooden railings that are very resilient (a wooden ladder isalso very resilient). However, I would imagine that if you are not a carpenter or similar, it is notalways easy to assess how resilient a wooden railing is. For the sake of simplicity, I would therefore say that wooden (stair) railings are out of the question, and only metal railings are of interest.


Special features of a metal railing:

- It is usually made from a single piece. Unlike a wooden railing, this means that it is not possible, for example,for a single railing bar to be pulled out when used as an anchor point.

- Theoretically, the entire railing could be torn out, but I assume that the probabilityis low, as the load should be distributed over several attachment points if the railing is cast in one piece

- I consider it unlikely that any weld seams will break

- A metal railing, possibly painted, is smooth, which means that the rope/knot may slip.



---


Let's take a person of normal weight as an example. I suggest a double constrictor knote as the knot, possibly also an round turn with two half hitches. However, the double constrictor knote may tighten better on the smooth metal railing and therefore slip less. As a safety knot, I suggest a double overhand knot for the loose end.




Below are two pictures (picture 1 = setup 1 and picture 2 = setup2)

PICTURE 1 / SETUP 1
Stair railing green v2


The idea in this fictional example is to attach the rope at the point marked with a green X either with a double constrictor knote (first choice) or with a round turn with two half hitches (second choice). Use a double overhand knot on the loose end as a safety measure.

Evaluation of this setup 1:

- I consider it impossible for the railing to tear apart. I consider it unlikely that a (correct) weld seam will tear.

- The attachment of the railing to the floor should hold. Even if one attachment point should loosen or even tear out, other attachment points should still hold the railing and load (the duration is only a few minutes).

- Theoretically, the knot could slip to the left. But that shouldn't matter. Perhaps it won't slip, as the constrictor knote is very tight. The rope runs past sharp edges: (1) edge of the railing, (2) lower edge of the "railing tube/vertical strut," (3) lower edges of the beam. The edge of the beam is probably (hypothetically) the most dangerous for the rope because the beam is made of wood and is therefore rough, meaning that the edge of the beam can cut the rope most easily. D

- The three "sharp-edged" areas have been marked with a light blue arrow. I suspect that these are not dangerous for the rope in practice. Although the rope may touch a sharp-edged area when swinging back and forth, this should not be enough to cut through the rope.

- In the setup shown in image 1, the distance between the anchor and the floor may not be large enough. In this case, the setup shown in image 2 can be used.




PICTURE 2 / SETUP 2

Stair railing from above


If the distance between the anchor knot and the floor is not large enough in setup 1, the top crossbar of the railing can be used if necessary (see image 2, the spot marked with a red X).


Evaluation of this setup 2:

- Compared to setup 1, the attachment to the upper crossbar in setup 2 exerts more unfavorable (stronger) lever forces on the railing and the railing attachment. I think the railing and bracket should still hold. After all, the process only takes a few minutes.

- Otherwise, the information provided for setup 1 / image 1 applies.



---


I welcome feedback, especially constructive feedback! :)

Many thanks and best regards,
Suizident
 
Last edited:
I

itsgone2

Mage
Sep 21, 2025
525
Maybe I missed something, I'm not thinking straight today, but is this a setup you're considering? You say fictional but then I'm confused on why you're asking.
 
locked*n*loaded

locked*n*loaded

Archangel
Apr 15, 2022
9,246
I think you're overthinking it. If you have a railing, hang on it with all of your weight. If it holds without breaking or coming loose, you should be good to go.
 
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Gustav Hartmann

Gustav Hartmann

Enlightened
Aug 28, 2021
1,266
Railings are designed to keep people from falling down. Therfore they are designed to withstand certain impact loads. They are suitable for full hanging.
 
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JesiBel

JesiBel

protoTYPE:4rp14
Dec 5, 2024
992
I find setup #1 more convenient.

I think it's unlikely that the edges of the beam could cut the rope. (Even if you took your rope and started frantically rubbing it against that edge, you'd have a hard time cutting it)

Have you tried tying the rope and hanging from it with your hands, applying all your weight? Does it feel stable and firm? Did you hear any squeaking or feel any kind of movement?

Is the railing securely screwed to the wooden beam? Does it have all the screws and is it properly fastened?

Approximately how far would your feet be from the ground in setup #1? As long as you don't touch the ground, it will be full suspension. The only consideration will be that if it's a very short distance, perhaps when the rope stretches a little due to your weight you could end up touching the ground.

Using a double overhand knot on the free end of the ligature/anchor knot is a good idea to make them safer.

Setup #2, being further away from the strong points and where everything is fixed, doesn't give me much confidence.
 
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S

Suizident

Member
Aug 7, 2025
38
I think you're overthinking it. If you have a railing, hang on it with all of your weight. If it holds without breaking or coming loose, you should be good to go.

Good idea, but technically it's not possible. The railing is at a certain height, and I can't even do a single pull-up.
 
I

itsgone2

Mage
Sep 21, 2025
525
Good idea, but technically it's not possible. The railing is at a certain height, and I can't even do a single pull-up.
I had a hard time with this, I'm so weak right now from not eating. Try putting rope through it, hold onto rope, get feet off the floor. Seriously this would have been easy for me 6 months ago and I struggled with it, but finally got it.
 
S

Suizident

Member
Aug 7, 2025
38
Railings are designed to keep people from falling down. Therfore they are designed to withstand certain impact loads. They are suitable for full hanging.


Yes, of course. But you still need to pay attention to a few things if you want to be absolutely sure you don't end up as a vegetable. There are wooden railings that almost fall apart just by looking at them. And a railing never has to bear the entire weight of a body under normal use.

Normally, a railing is only subjected to pressure from above when someone leans on it. A stair railing has low lateral tensile force. With a full suspension hang, there is downward tensile force. Dynamic tensile force. The load would have to be higher than with "normal use."

Some people use carabiners when building their anchor point (not needed here). Carabiners that can normally withstand 2000 kg are recommended. Even with normal body weight. This raises the question of whether a normal stair railing has such high redundancy.

A conversation with the AI revealed that with suspended loads, only about 10% of the "maximum force" (I can't remember the correct technical term right now) should be used. This is to safely buffer dynamic forces (lever forces when the load is moving).

But you're probably right. There is certainly a lot of buffer and redundancy involved. On the other hand, this is a safety-critical application. :)


-----

I find setup #1 more convenient.

I think it's unlikely that the edges of the beam could cut the rope. (Even if you took your rope and started frantically rubbing it against that edge, you'd have a hard time cutting it)

I agree with you.



Have you tried tying the rope and hanging from it with your hands, applying all your weight? Does it feel stable and firm? Did you hear any squeaking or feel any kind of movement?

No, I lack physical strength. So I will have to proceed heuristically or according to plausibility.



Is the railing securely screwed to the wooden beam? Does it have all the screws and is it properly fastened?

Those are good questions for a checklist. Thank you very much! :)



Approximately how far would your feet be from the ground in setup #1? As long as you don't touch the ground, it will be full suspension. The only consideration will be that if it's a very short distance, perhaps when the rope stretches a little due to your weight you could end up touching the ground.

That's the crucial question. I don't have it here on site and can't measure it.

It may be that the distance between the lower edge of the wooden beam and the floor is only 2.20 meters (7.21 feet). It shouldn't be less than that.

Let's assume that 2.20 m (7.21 feet) is the worst case scenario. Let's also assume that the head length is 20 cm (7.87 Zoll) . And let's assume that there should be a safety distance of 40 centimeters (15.74 zoll) between the feet and the floor.

With a body length of 1.80 meters, this results in 1.80 meters (5.9 feet) minus 20 centimeters (7.87 zoll) head length + 40 centimeters (15.74 zoll) = 2 meters of space required. If the distance between the sling knot and the beam should be at least one centimeter, would that be just enough?

Can this be calculated heuristically, or is it a milkmaid's calculation?



Using a double overhand knot on the free end of the ligature/anchor knot is a good idea to make them safer.

Thanks for confirming that. If you say so, then I can be absolutely sure! :) In the forum, I think you are one of the most knowledgeable users when it comes to this complex topic.



Setup #2, being further away from the strong points and where everything is fixed, doesn't give me much confidence.


I also think that long levers should be avoided. Let's assume a load of 70 kg (154.3 pounds). I think that with this load, it should still hold in most cases.



----


I can think of another possible modification for setup 1. Don't place the anchor node at the green X, but at the red Y (see new image).
Stair railing green v3


By placing it in the center, the load should be distributed more evenly between the two screw-fastening points on the railing (which I already find to be relatively close together).

Another advantage of this solution would be that the knot can hardly slip to the right or left, as it is stopped by the thin longitudinal rods.

Perhaps setup 2 could also be improved in this way?


---

In your opinion, what could happen in the worst case scenario with setup 2? Hypothetically, the railing's fastening could tear out of the beam or the railing could bend. But the railing and the fastening seem to be relatively solid, so overall I think it's unlikely. If not very unlikely, the whole process only takes 10 minutes.


----

Thanks and Greetings,
Suizident
 
Last edited:
locked*n*loaded

locked*n*loaded

Archangel
Apr 15, 2022
9,246
Good idea, but technically it's not possible. The railing is at a certain height, and I can't even do a single pull-up.
Can't you at least grab and hold onto it and see if it holds your weight - no pull-up necessary???
 

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